The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. In their simple form they consist of a main clause consequent clause, matrix clause and an ifclause conditional clause, antecedent clause. This refers to a possible future situation which depends on. The first conditional in english with example sentences. In this lesson, rachna tells you about the four conditional sentences using if.
In these mixed conditional sentences, the time is the past in. English lessons and exercises conditionals unless how to use unless and if unless simply means if. Conditional sentences is a challenge for my cae course. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Grammar verbs conditionals and wishes conditionals. Grammar worksheet second conditional if clause main clause if i won a million dollars, i would put the money in a bank. Which of the following is used to talk about a possible condition and its probable result. Using unless or if not in conditional sentences verbs. Conditional sentences grammar conditional exercises.
Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. I hope that the mind map will help them at least a bit. Using the conditional if english grammar lesson youtube. Exercises on conditional sentences 03 english grammar.
In the past two high english grammar quizzes we looked at two aspects of conditional sentences where probable conditionals and hypothetical conditionals were used. Conditional if clauses grammar explanation and sentences english learners often have problems with conditional sentences. U nless is used to say that a specific action or situation will happen only if another action happens before. We are predicting a likely result in the future if a condition is fulfilled. First, when using the zero conditional, the correct tense to use in both clauses is the simple present tense. Pablo really likes marsha but he doesnt know how to tell her how he feels.
After reading the lesson and taking the tests, you will be ready to use it correctly in english. First conditional if we dont work harder, we wont pass the exam. Here you will find conditional sentences english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of conditional sentences. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Using if implies that the condition really is open and may not be fulfilled, using when implies that the condition will be fulfilled, that the event will really take place.
If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Conditional sentences refer to what the speaker presents as possiblehypothetical situations and their possiblehypothetical consequencesoutcomes. Conditionals grammar the differences and usage of all the conditionals. In an open conditional statement, if is sometimes replaced by when. High english grammar of impossible conditionals in sentences. Conditionals english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. This structure is common when talking about possible plans, promises, warnings, threats or for persuading someone. This type of mixed conditional refers to an unreal past condition and its probable result in the present. Exercises on conditional sentences mix type i or ii. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. Correct and rewrite the following sentences so that they express unfulfilled conditions in the past. Conditional and if clauses learn english grammar youtube.
Conditional sentences enable a speaker or writer to communicate many different ideas, among them are. The structure and use of a first conditional sentence we use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional. Conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. He is always very nervous in her company and acts stupidly. If steven had taken his camera, he to take nice pictures. In this english grammar lesson you will learn everything you need about conditional and if clauses of the english language. Write your own endings to conditional sentences pdf explanations.
Todays lesson is from danica steyn, teacher at ec cape town english school. Conditionals conditional sentences type 0 used for scientific general truth. Conditional verbs can be used in the past, present, or future tense, and auxiliary verbs like cancould, willwould, and maymight are important in forming conditionals. This lesson shows you the structure, uses, and example sentence. Students often go crazy when i say the word conditional. We are providing english grammar which is very important in english language, we have discussed about conditional sentences and lets discuss now type of conditional, which is very important for all competitive exams. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle.
Second conditional exercise second conditionals put the verb into the correct tense. If alice to have more money, she would go to africa. A common mistake is to use the simple future tense. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. If necessary do the first one with them as an example. Type 2 if clauses the open hypothetical conditional statement. Explanations along with many examples of how to use conditional sentences in english.
The type 3 conditional is used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. If they go to washington, they see the white house. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. It is used to talk about possible future events and their likely results. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english conditionals. Nonconditional conditionals certain warningsthreats with and and not. Conditional if clauses grammar explanation and sentences. Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the. Conditionals english grammar today cambridge dictionary. The first 1st conditional is the possible conditional.
The second 2nd conditional is the present hypothetical conditional. Conditional sentences consist of a conditional clause and a main clause. In zero conditional sentences, we use a present tense in both clauses. Learn how to correctly use these conditional forms in english. She isnt passing her exams because she isnt studying hard enough.
Conditionals grammar the differences and usage of all. The first conditional is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the future things which may happen. If you write to us, we will let you know if it is correct. Worksheet 2 8 second conditional 1 complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Type 3 third conditionals it is also known as the past unreal conditional the third conditional sentences are used to talk about situations in the past that didnt happen and their hypothetical imaginary consequences. Third conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. They are used to describe a situation which is given in the ifclause that didnt happen, and to. Here you will find conditional sentences english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your. In this quiz we look at another aspect of conditionals which is the impossible conditional. These sentences express a situation which is contrary to reality both in the past and in the present. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. Third conditional if the students hadnt been late for the exam, they would have passed. The type 3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality.
Conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. The second conditional is one of the four main english conditionals. Conditional verbs are used to create conditional sentences, which express hypothetical or unlikely situations. Intermediate for each of the sentences, choose the correct verb tense. Which one of the following types of sentences are used to talk about situations that are always true if something happens. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. With this video you will be able to able to improve your english grammar. The sentence given above is an example of a type 3 conditional sentence. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths.